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{Joshua 24:1} And Joshua 3091 gathered 622 z8799 x853 all x3605 the tribes 7626 of Israel 3478 to Shechem, 7927 and called 7121 z8799 for the elders 2205 of Israel, 3478 and for their heads, 7218 and for their judges, 8199 z8802 and for their officers; 7860 z8802 and they presented y3320 z8691 themselves x3320 before 6440 God. 430
Joshua:
This must have been a different assembly from that mentioned in the preceding chapter, though probably held not long after the former.
Shechem:
As it is immediately added, that "they presented themselves before God," which is supposed to mean at the tabernacle; some are of opinion that Joshua caused it to be conveyed from Shiloh to Shechem on this occasion, to give the greater solemnity to his last meeting with the people. The Vatican and Alexandrian copies of the Septuagint, however, read Σηλω, both here and in "So Joshuaª madeª° a covenantª with the peopleª that¹ day,ª and setª° them a statuteª and an ordinanceª in Shechem.ª" {Jsh 24:25}; which many suppose to have been the original reading. Dr. Shuckford supposes that the covenant was made at Shechem, and that the people went to Shiloh to confirm it. But the most probable opinion seems to be that of Dr. Kennicott, that when all the tribes were assembled as Shechem, Joshua called the chiefs to him on that mount, which had before been consecrated by the law, and by the altar which he had erected. "And Abramª passed throughª° the landª unto¹ the placeª of Sichem,ª unto¹ the plainª of Moreh.ª And the Canaaniteª [was] thenª in the land.ª" {Gen 12:6} + "And Jacobª cameª° to Shalem,²¹ a cityª of Shechem,ª which¹ [is] in the landª of Canaan,ª when he cameª° from Padanaram;ª¹ and pitched his tentª°¹ beforeª the city.ª ... And he boughtª°¹ a parcelª of a field,ª where¹¹ he had spreadª° his tent,ª at the handª¹ of the childrenª of Hamor,ª Shechem's²¹ father,ª for an hundredª pieces of money.ª" {Gen 33:18-19} + "And they gaveª° unto¹ Jacobª¹ all¹ the strangeª godsª which¹ [were] in their hand,ª and [all their] earringsª which¹ [were] in their ears;ª and Jacobª hidª° them under¹ the oakª which¹ [was] by¹ Shechem.ª" {Gen 35:4} + "And Abimelechª the sonª of Jerubbaalª went²°¹ to Shechemª unto¹ his mother'sª brethren,ª and communedª° with¹ them, and with¹ all¹ the familyª of the houseª of his mother'sª father,ª saying,ª° ... And his mother'sª brethrenª spakeª° of¹ him in the earsª of all¹ the menª of Shechemª¹ all¹ these¹ words:ª and their heartsª inclined²° to followª¹ Abimelech;ª for¹ they said,ª° He¹ [is] our brother.ª" {Jdg 9:1-3} + "And Rehoboamª went²°¹ to Shechem:ª for¹ all¹ Israelª were comeª° to Shechemª to make him king.ª°¹" {1Kg 12:1}
called:
"And Joshuaª calledª° for all¹ Israel,ª [and] for their elders,ª and for their heads,ª and for their judges,ª° and for their officers,ª° and saidª° unto¹ them, I¹ am oldª° [and] strickenª° in age:ª" {Jsh 23:2} + "And Mosesª choseª° ableª men²¹ out of all¹¹ Israel,ª and madeª° them headsª over¹ the people,ª rulersª of thousands,ª rulersª of hundreds,ª rulersª of fifties,ª and rulersª of tens.ª ... And they judgedª°¹ the peopleª at all¹ seasons:ª the hardª¹ causesª they broughtª° unto¹ Moses,ª but every¹ smallª matterª² they judgedª° themselves.¹" {Exd 18:25-26}
presented:
"And ye¹ have this dayª rejectedª°¹ your God,ª who¹ himself¹ savedª° you out of all¹¹ your adversitiesª and your tribulations;ª and ye have saidª° unto him, [Nay], but¹ setª° a kingª over¹ us. Now¹ therefore present²° yourselves¹ beforeª the LORDª by your tribes,ª and by your thousands.ª" {1Sm 10:19} + "Immediatelyª thereforeª I sentª° toª thee;ª andª thouª hast wellª doneª° that thou art come.ª° Nowª thereforeª are²° we² all² here presentª°¹¹ beforeª God,ª to hearª° all thingsª that are commandedª° theeª ofª God.ª" {Act 10:33}

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