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{Isaiah 37:12} Have the gods 430 of the nations 1471 delivered 5337 z8689 them which x834 my fathers 1 have destroyed, 7843 z8689 [as] x853 Gozan, 1470 and Haran, 2771 and Rezeph, 7530 and the children 1121 of Eden 5729 which x834 [were] in Telassar? 8515
the gods:
"Who¹ [are they] among all¹ the godsª of these¹ lands,ª that¹ have deliveredª°¹ their landª out of my hand,ª¹ that¹ the LORDª should deliverª°¹ Jerusalemª out of my hand?ª¹" {Isa 36:20} + "To whom¹ will ye likenª° me, and make [me] equal,ª° and compareª° me, that we may be like?ª° ... They bearª° him upon¹ the shoulder,ª they carryª° him, and set¹ him in his place,²°¹ and he standeth;ª° from his placeª¹ shall he not¹ remove:ª° yea,¹ [one] shall cryª° unto¹ him, yet can he not¹ answer,ª° nor¹ saveª° him out of his trouble.ª¹" {Isa 46:5-7}
Gozan:
"In the ninthª yearª of Hosheaª the kingª of Assyriaª tookª°¹ Samaria,ª and carried²° Israel² awayª°¹¹ into Assyria,ª and placedª° them in Halahª and in Haborª [by] the riverª of Gozan,ª and in the citiesª of the Medes.ª" {2Kg 17:6} + "And the kingª of Assyriaª did carry awayª°¹ Israelª unto Assyria,ª and putª° them in Halahª and in Haborª [by] the riverª of Gozan,ª and in the citiesª of the Medes:ª" {2Kg 18:11} + "Have the godsª of the nationsª deliveredª° them which¹ my fathersª have destroyed;ª° [as]¹ Gozan,ª and Haran,ª and Rezeph,ª and the childrenª of Edenª which¹ [were] in Thelasar?ª" {2Kg 19:12}
Haran:
Haran, the Carrhe of the Greeks and Romans, is situated in the north-west part of Mesopotamia, between the Euphrates and the river Chebar; about 110 miles west of Nisibis, 90 east of Bir, 100 south of Diarbekir, and 170 north of Palmyra. "And Terahª tookª°¹ Abramª his son,ª and Lotª the sonª of Haranª his son'sª son,ª and Saraiª his daughter in law,ª his sonª Abram'sª wife;ª and they went forthª° with¹ them from Urª¹ of the Chaldees,ª to go²°¹ into the landª of Canaan;ª and they cameª° unto¹ Haran,ª and dweltª° there.¹" {Gen 11:31} + "And it came to pass,¹ that, when Abramª was comeª° into Egypt,ª the Egyptiansª beheldª°¹ the womanª that¹ she¹ [was] veryª fair.ª" {Gen 12:14} + "And Jacobª went outª° from Beersheba,ª¹ and went²°¹ toward Haran.ª" {Gen 28:10} + "And Jacobª saidª° unto them, My brethren,ª whenceª¹ [be] ye?¹ And they said,ª° Of Haranª¹ [are] we.¹" {Gen 29:4} + "Andª he¹ said,ª° Men,ª brethren,ª andª fathers,ª hearken;ª° The¹ Godª of gloryª appearedª° unto ourª fatherª Abraham,ª when he wasª° inª Mesopotamia,ª beforeªª heª dweltª° inª Charran,ª" {Act 7:2}
Eden:
It is probable that this Eden is the country near Diarbekir, on the Tigris, called Madon, according to Asseman. "And the LORDª Godª plantedª° a gardenª eastwardª¹ in Eden;ª and thereª he putª°¹ the manª whomª he had formed.ª°" {Gen 2:8} + "Haran,ª and Canneh,ª and Eden,ª the merchantsª° of Sheba,ª Asshur,ª [and] Chilmad,ª [were] thy merchants.ª°" {Ezk 27:23} + "Thou hast been¹ in Edenª the gardenª of God;ª every¹ preciousª stoneª [was] thy covering,ª the sardius,ª topaz,ª and the diamond,ª the beryl,ª the onyx,ª and the jasper,ª the sapphire,ª the emerald,ª and the carbuncle,ª and gold:ª the workmanshipª of thy tabretsª and of thy pipesª was preparedª° in thee in the dayª that thou wast created.ª°" {Ezk 28:13} + "I will breakª° also the barª of Damascus,ª and cut offª° the inhabitantª° from the plainª¹ of Aven,ª and him that holdethª° the sceptreª from the house² of Eden:ª²°¹ and the peopleª of Syriaª shall go into captivityª° unto Kir,ª saithª° the LORD.ª" {Ams 1:5}
Telassar:
Telassar is probably the same as Ellasar, "And it came to pass¹ in the daysª of Amraphelª kingª of Shinar,ª Ariochª kingª of Ellasar,ª Chedorlaomerª kingª of Elam,ª and Tidalª kingª of nations;ª" {Gen 14:1}, as the Jerusalem Targum reads; for both of which the Syriac has Dolassar; and perhaps, as Doederlein supposes, the same as Sharra, a city of Mesopotamia, half a mile from the Euphrates. "Have the godsª of the nationsª deliveredª° them which¹ my fathersª have destroyed;ª° [as]¹ Gozan,ª and Haran,ª and Rezeph,ª and the childrenª of Edenª which¹ [were] in Thelasar?ª" {2Kg 19:12}, Thelasar

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