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{Esther 4:3} And in every x3605 province, 4082 whithersoever 4725 x834 the king's 4428 commandment 1697 and his decree 1881 came, 5060 z8688 [there was] great 1419 mourning 60 among the Jews, 3064 and fasting, 6685 and weeping, 1065 and wailing; 4553 and many 7227 lay 3331 z8714 in sackcloth 8242 and ashes. 665
in every province:
"Now it came to pass¹ in the daysª of Ahasuerus,ª (this¹ [is] Ahasuerusª which reigned,ª° from Indiaª¹ even unto¹ Ethiopia,ª [over] an hundredª and sevenª and twentyª provinces:)ª" {Est 1:1} + "Then were the king'sª scribesª° calledª° on the thirteenthªª dayª of the firstª month,ª and there was writtenª° according to all¹ that¹ Hamanª had commandedª° unto¹ the king'sª lieutenants,ª and to¹ the governorsª that¹ [were] over¹ every province,ª and to¹ the rulersª of every peopleª of every provinceª according to the writingª thereof, and [to] every peopleª after their language;ª in the nameª of kingª Ahasuerusª was it written,ª° and sealedª° with the king'sª ring.ª" {Est 3:12}
great mourning:
It cannot reasonably be doubted, that the mournings, fastings, and weepings of the Jews were attended by constant prayers and supplications; though all mention of them, and of the glorious God whom they worshipped, seems to have been studiously avoided. "And when he came,ª° lo,¹ Eliª satª° upon¹ a seatª by the waysideªª²° watching:ª° for¹ his heartª trembledª for¹ the arkª of God.ª And when the manª cameª° into the city,ª and toldª° [it], all¹ the cityª cried out.ª° ... And when Eliª heardª°¹ the noiseª of the crying,ª he said,ª° What¹ [meaneth] the noiseª of this¹ tumult?ª And the manª cameª° in hastily,ª° and toldª° Eli.ª" {1Sm 4:13-14} + "Then cameª° the messengersª to Gibeahª of Saul,ª and toldª° the tidingsª in the earsª of the people:ª and all¹ the peopleª lifted upª°¹ their voices,ª and wept.ª°" {1Sm 11:4} + "Therefore¹¹ saidª° I, Look awayª° from¹ me; I will weepª bitterly,ª° labourª° not¹ to comfortª° me, because¹ of the spoilingª of the daughterª of my people.ª" {Isa 22:4} + "And in that¹ dayª did the Lordª GODª of hostsª callª° to weeping,ª and to mourning,ª and to baldness,ª and to girdingª° with sackcloth:ª" {Isa 22:12} + "And it came to pass,¹ when kingª Hezekiahª heardª° [it], that he rentª°¹ his clothes,ª and covered²° himself¹ with sackcloth,ª and wentª° into the houseª of the LORD.ª ... And they saidª° unto¹ him, Thus¹ saithª° Hezekiah,ª This¹ dayª [is] a dayª of trouble,ª and of rebuke,ª and of blasphemy:ª for¹ the childrenª are comeª° to¹ the birth,ª and [there is] not¹ strengthª to bring forth.ª°" {Isa 37:1-3}
weeping:
"Andª shall castª° themª intoª a furnaceª of fire:ª thereª shall beª° wailingª andª gnashingª of teeth.ª" {Mtt 13:42} + "Thenª saidª° the¹ kingª to the¹ servants,ª Bindª° himª handª andª foot,ª and take²° him² away,ª°¹ andª castª° [him] intoª outerª darkness;ª thereª shall beª° weepingª andª gnashingª of teeth.ª" {Mtt 22:13} + "Andª cast¹ ye²° the¹ unprofitableª servantª intoª outerª darkness:ª thereª shall beª° weepingª andª gnashingª of teeth.ª" {Mtt 25:30}
many lay in sackcloth and ashes:
Heb. sackcloth and ashes were laid under many, "Is¹ it such¹ a fastª that I have chosen?ª° a dayª for a manª to afflictª° his soul?ª [is it] to bow downª° his headª as a bulrush,ª and to spreadª° sackclothª and ashesª [under him]? wilt thou callª° thisª a fast,ª and an acceptableª dayª to the LORD?ª" {Isa 58:5} + "And I setª°¹ my faceª unto¹ the Lordª God,ª to seekª° by prayerª and supplications,ª with fasting,ª and sackcloth,ª and ashes:ª" {Dan 9:3}

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