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{Esther 3:2} And all x3605 the king's 4428 servants, 5650 that x834 [were] in the king's 4428 gate, 8179 bowed, 3766 z8802 and reverenced 7812 z8693 Haman: 2001 for x3588 the king 4428 had so x3651 commanded 6680 z8765 concerning him. But Mordecai 4782 bowed 3766 z8799 not, x3808 nor x3808 did [him] reverence. 7812 z8691
the king's servants:
Dr. Shaw, speaking of the cities in the East, says, "If we quit the streets, and enter into any of the principal houses, we shall first pass through a porch, or gate-way, with benches on each side, where the master of the family receives visits, and despatches business; few persons, not even the nearest relations, having admission any farther, except upon extraordinary occasions." These servants were probably officers who here waited the king's call; and it is likely that Mordecai was one of them. "And when the virginsª were gathered togetherª° the second time,ª then Mordecaiª satª° in the king'sª gate.ª" {Est 2:19} + "In those¹ days,ª while Mordecaiª satª° in the king'sª gate,ª twoª of the king'sª chamberlains,ª Bigthanª and Teresh,ª of those which keptª°¹ the door,ª were wroth,ª° and soughtª° to layª° handª on the kingª Ahasuerus.ª" {Est 2:21}
bowed:
"And he made him to rideª° in the secondª chariotª which¹ he had; and they criedª° before¹ him,² Bow the knee:ª and he madeª° him [ruler] over¹ all¹ the landª of Egypt.ª" {Gen 41:43} + "Thatª atª the¹ nameª of Jesusª everyª kneeª should bow,ª° of [things] in heaven,ª andª [things] in earth,ª andª [things] under the earth;ª" {Php 2:10}
bowed not:
Yichra welo yishtachaweh, "bowed not down, nor prostrated himself," or worshipped him. Had this meant only civil reverence the king would not have needed to command it; nor would Mordecai have refused it; there was, therefore, some kind of divine honour intended, such as was paid to the Persian kings, and which even the Greeks refused, as express adoration. "Afterª these¹ thingsª did kingª Ahasuerusª promoteª°¹ Hamanª the sonª of Hammedathaª the Agagite,ª and advancedª° him, and setª°¹ his seatª above¹¹ all¹ the princesª that¹ [were] with¹ him." {Est 3:1} + "And when Hamanª sawª° that¹ Mordecaiª bowedª° not,¹ nor did him reverence,ª° then was Hamanª fullª° of wrath.ª" {Est 3:5} + "And the LORDª saidª° unto¹ Moses,ª Writeª° this¹ [for] a memorialª in a book,ª and rehearseª° [it] in the earsª of Joshua:ª for¹ I will utterly²° put outª°¹ the remembranceª of Amalekª from under¹¹ heaven.ª" {Exd 17:14} + "For he said,ª° Because¹ the LORDª hath swornªª¹ [that] the LORDª [will have] warª with Amalekª from generationª¹ to generation.ª" {Exd 17:16} + "Therefore it shall be,¹ when the LORDª thy Godª hath given thee restª° from all¹¹ thine enemiesª° round about,ª¹ in the landª which¹ the LORDª thy Godª givethª° thee [for] an inheritanceª to possessª° it, [that] thou shalt blot outª°¹ the remembranceª of Amalekª from under¹¹ heaven;ª thou shalt not¹ forgetª° [it]." {Deu 25:19} + "Now¹ go²°¹ and smiteª°¹ Amalek,ª and utterly destroyª°¹ all¹ that¹ they have, and spareª°¹ them not;¹ but slayª° both manª¹ and¹ woman,ª infantª¹ and suckling,ª° oxª¹ and sheep,ª camelª¹ and ass.ª" {1Sm 15:3} + "In whose eyesª a vile personª° is contemned;ª° but he honourethª° them that fear²¹ the LORD.ª [He that] swearethª° to [his own] hurt,ª° and changethª° not.¹" {Psa 15:4}

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