- Zarthan:
- Zarthan is supposed to have been situated in the tribe of Manasseh, west of Jordan, near Jezreel and Bethshan or Scythopolis, and not far from the Jordan. Succoth we know was situated east of Jordan, in the tribe of Gad, and according to Jerome, in the district of Scythopolis. Hence the "plain of Jordan," where Hiram cast the brazen vessels, must be the plain in which that river runs, Zarthan and Succoth being probably nearly opposite each other; but whether the precise spot of his operations was on this side or the other side, is uncertain. In this place he found that particular clay that was proper for his purpose; and it being a considerable distance from Jerusalem, that city would not be annoyed by the smoke and noxious vapours necessarily occasioned by the process. "Baanaª the sonª of Ahilud;ª [to him pertained] Taanachª and Megiddo,ª and all¹ Bethshean,ª which¹ [is] byª Zartanahª beneath¹¹ Jezreel,ª from Bethsheanª¹ to¹ Abelmeholah,ª [even] unto¹ [the place that is] beyondª¹ Jokneam:ª" {1Kg 4:12}, Zartanah, "That the watersª which came downª° from aboveª¹ stoodª° [and] rose upª° upon anª heapª veryª farª° from the cityª Adam,ª¹ that¹ [is] besideª¹ Zaretan:ª and those that came downª° toward¹ the seaª of the plain,ª [even] the saltª sea,ª failed,ª° [and] were cut off:ª° and the peopleª passed overª° right against¹ Jericho.ª" {Jsh 3:16}, Zaretan, "In the plainª of Jordanª did the kingª castª° them, in the clay²¹ groundª between¹ Succothª and Zeredathah.ª" {2Ch 4:17}, Zeredathah
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