Cross Reference JOSHUA 11:1 AND IT CAME TO PASS WHEN JABIN KING OF HAZOR HAD HEARD THOSE THINGS THAT HE SENT TO JOBAB KING OF MADON AND TO THE KING OF SHIMRON AND TO THE KING OF ACHSHAPH

{Joshua 11:1} And it came to pass, x1961 when Jabin 2985 king 4428 of Hazor 2674 had heard 8085 z8800 [those things], that he sent 7971 z8799 to x413 Jobab 3103 king 4428 of Madon, 4068 and to x413 the king 4428 of Shimron, 8110 and to x413 the king 4428 of Achshaph, 407

Jabin:
"And Joshuaª at that¹ timeª turned back,ª ° and tookª °¹ Hazor,ª and smoteª ° the kingª thereof with the sword:ª for¹ Hazorª beforetimeª was the headª of all¹ those¹ kingdoms.ª" {Jsh 11:10} + "The kingª of Madon,ª one;ª the kingª of Hazor,ª one;ª" {Jsh 12:19} + "And Adamah,ª and Ramah,ª and Hazor,ª" {Jsh 19:36} + "And the LORDª soldª ° them into the handª of Jabinª kingª of Canaan,ª that¹ reignedª ° in Hazor;ª the captainª of whose hostª [was] Sisera,ª which¹ dweltª ° in Harosheth² of the Gentiles.² ¹" {Jdg 4:2} + "Howbeit Siseraª fled awayª ° on his feetª to¹ the tentª of Jaelª the wifeª of Heberª the Kenite:ª for¹ [there was] peaceª between¹ Jabinª the kingª of Hazorª and the houseª of Heberª the Kenite.ª" {Jdg 4:17}

he sent:
"Wherefore Adonizedekª kingª of Jerusalemª sentª ° unto¹ Hohamª kingª of Hebron,ª and unto¹ Piramª kingª of Jarmuth,ª and unto¹ Japhiaª kingª of Lachish,ª and unto¹ Debirª kingª of Eglon,ª saying,ª ° ... Come upª ° unto¹ me, and helpª ° me, that we may smiteª °¹ Gibeon:ª for¹ it hath made peaceª ° with¹ Joshuaª and with¹ the childrenª of Israel.ª" {Jsh 10:3-4} + "Why¹ do the heathenª rage,ª ° and the peopleª imagineª ° a vain thing?ª ... He that sittethª ° in the heavensª shall laugh:ª ° the Lordª shall have them in derision.ª °" {Psa 2:1-4} + "[[A Songª [or] Psalmª of Asaph.]]ª Keep not thou silence,ª ¹ O God:ª hold not thy peace,ª °¹ and be not¹ still,ª ° O God.ª ... They have taken craftyª ° counselª against¹ thy people,ª and consultedª ° against¹ thy hidden ones.ª °" {Psa 83:1-3} + "LORD,ª [when] thy handª is lifted up,² °¹ they will not¹ see:ª ° [but] they shall see,ª ° and be ashamedª ° for [their] envyª at the people;ª yea,¹ the fireª of thine enemiesª shall devourª ° them." {Isa 26:11} + "When¹ thou passest throughª ° the waters,ª I¹ [will be] with¹ thee; and through the rivers,ª they shall not¹ overflowª ° thee: when¹ thou walkest² °¹ throughª the fire,ª thou shalt not¹ be burned;ª ° neither¹ shall the flameª kindleª ° upon thee." {Isa 43:2} + "Fearª ° not:¹ for¹ I¹ [am] with¹ thee: I will bringª ° thy seedª from the east,ª ¹ and gatherª ° thee from the west;ª ¹ ... [Even] every oneª that is calledª ° by my name:ª for I have createdª ° him for my glory,ª I have formedª ° him; yea,¹ I have madeª ° him." {Isa 43:5-7}

Madon:
The LXX read Μαρων, which, if legitimate, Calmet thinks may be the same as Maronia or Marath, in Phoenicia, to the north of mount Lebanon, "The kingª of Madon,ª one;ª the kingª of Hazor,ª one;ª ... The kingª of Shimronmeron,ª one;ª the kingª of Achshaph,ª one;ª" {Jsh 12:19-20} + "And Kattath,ª and Nahallal,ª and Shimron,ª and Idalah,ª and Bethlehem:ª twelveª ª citiesª with their villages.ª" {Jsh 19:15} + "And their borderª was¹ Helkath,ª and Hali,ª and Beten,ª and Achshaph,ª" {Jsh 19:25}.

Shimron:
Supposed to be the same with Symira, in Coele-Syria, joined to Maron or Marath by Pliny and Pomponius Mela.

Achshaph:
Supposed by some to be the same as Achzib or Ecdippa; from which, however, it is distinguished in "And their borderª was¹ Helkath,ª and Hali,ª and Beten,ª and Achshaph,ª" {Jsh 19:25} + "And [then] the coastª turnethª ° to Ramah,ª and to¹ the strongª cityª Tyre;ª and the coastª turnethª ° to Hosah;ª and the outgoingsª thereof are¹ at the seaª from the coastª ¹ to Achzib:ª" {Jsh 19:29}. It was in the northern part of the tribe of Asher.

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