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{Leviticus 8:7} And he put 5414 z8799 upon x5921 him x853 the coat, 3801 and girded 2296 z8799 him with the girdle, 73 and clothed 3847 z8686 him with x854 the robe, 4598 and put 5414 z8799 x853 the ephod 646 upon x5921 him, and he girded 2296 z8799 him with the curious girdle 2805 of the ephod, 646 and bound 640 z8799 [it] unto him therewith.
he put:
"And these¹ [are] the garmentsª which¹ they shall make;ª° a breastplate,ª and an ephod,ª and a robe,ª and a broideredª coat,ª a mitre,ª and a girdle:ª and they shall makeª° holyª garmentsª for Aaronª thy brother,ª and his sons,ª that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.ª°" {Exd 28:4} + "And thou shalt takeª°¹ the garments,ª and put²° upon¹¹ Aaronª¹ the coat,ª and the robeª of the ephod,ª and the ephod,ª and the breastplate,ª and girdª° him with the curious girdleª of the ephod:ª" {Exd 29:5} + "And of¹ the blue,ª and purple,ª and scarlet,ªª they madeª° clothsª of service,ª to do serviceª° in the holyª [place], and madeª°¹ the holyª garmentsª for Aaron;ª as¹ the LORDª commandedª°¹ Moses.ª ... And he putª° them on¹ the shouldersª of the ephod,ª [that they should be] stonesª for a memorialª to the childrenª of Israel;ª as¹ the LORDª commandedª°¹ Moses.ª" {Exd 39:1-7} + "To appointª° unto them that mournª in Zion,ª to giveª° unto them beautyª for¹ ashes,ª the oilª of joyª for¹ mourning,ª the garmentª of praiseª for¹ the spiritª of heaviness;ª that they might be calledª° treesª of righteousness,ª the plantingª of the LORD,ª that he might be glorified.ª°" {Isa 61:3} + "I will greatly²° rejoiceª° in the LORD,ª my soulª shall be joyfulª° in my God;ª for¹ he hath clothedª° me with the garmentsª of salvation,ª he hath coveredª° me with the robeª of righteousness,ª as a bridegroomª deckethª° [himself] with ornaments,ª and as a brideª adornethª° [herself] with her jewels.ª" {Isa 61:10} + "Evenª the righteousnessª of Godª [which is] byª faithª of Jesusª Christª untoª allª andª uponª allª them that believe:ª° forª there isª° noª difference:ª" {Rom 3:22} + "Butª put ye onª° the¹ Lordª Jesusª Christ,ª andª makeª° notª provisionª for² the¹ flesh,ª to [fulfil] the¹ lustsª [thereof]." {Rom 13:14} + "Forª as many¹ of you as² have been baptizedª° intoª Christª have put onª° Christ.ª" {Gal 3:27}
the ephod:
The ephod seems to have been a garment worn by persons of distinction of various characters ("And they broughtª° it out of the houseª¹ of Abinadabª which¹ [was] at Gibeah,ª accompanyingª the arkª of God:ª and Ahioª wentª° beforeª the ark.ª" {2Sm 6:4}); the description of which in the book of Exodus ("And they shall makeª°¹ the ephodª [of] gold,ª [of] blue,ª and [of] purple,ª [of] scarlet,ªª and fine twined²° linen,ª¹ with cunningª° work.ª" {Exd 28:6}, etc.) relates only to its materials. As to its shape, the LXX calls it επωμις, which signifies that it was worn on the shoulders. So also Josephus, who says it was a cubit long. St. Jerome compares it with the Roman caracalla, which was a sort of short cloak, only that it had a head or hood, which the ephod had not.

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