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Previous Chapter - Genesis 37:1 Previous Verse - Genesis 38:17 Next Verse - Genesis 38:19 Next Chapter - Genesis 39:1
{Genesis 38:18} And he said, 559 z8799 What y834 x4100 pledge 6162 shall I give 5414 z8799 thee? And she said, 559 z8799 Thy signet, 2368 and thy bracelets, 6616 and thy staff 4294 that x834 [is] in thine hand. 3027 And he gave 5414 z8799 [it] her, and came in 935 z8799 unto x413 her, and she conceived 2029 z8799 by him.
Thy signet:
Chothem, or chothemeth, as in "When she¹ [was] brought forth,ª° she¹ sentª° to¹ her father in law,ª saying,ª° By the man,ª whose¹ these¹ [are, am] I¹ with child:ª and she said,ª° Discern,ª° I pray thee,¹ whose¹ [are] these,¹ the signet,ª and bracelets,ª and staff.ª" {Gen 38:25}, is properly a ring-seal, with which impressions were made to ascertain property, etc. From "[As] I¹ live,ª saithª° the LORD,ª though¹¹ Coniahª the sonª of Jehoiakimª kingª of Judahª were¹ the signetª upon¹ my rightª hand,ª yet¹ would I pluckª° thee thence;¹¹" {Jer 22:24}, we find that it was worn on the hand; though it might also have been suspended from the neck by a ribband, as the Arabs still wear it. "When she¹ [was] brought forth,ª° she¹ sentª° to¹ her father in law,ª saying,ª° By the man,ª whose¹ these¹ [are, am] I¹ with child:ª and she said,ª° Discern,ª° I pray thee,¹ whose¹ [are] these,¹ the signet,ª and bracelets,ª and staff.ª ... And Judahª acknowledgedª° [them], and said,ª° She hath been more righteousª° than¹ I; because¹ that¹¹ I gaveª° her not¹ to Shelahª my son.ª And he knew¹ her²° againª° no¹ more.¹" {Gen 38:25-26} + "[As] I¹ live,ª saithª° the LORD,ª though¹¹ Coniahª the sonª of Jehoiakimª kingª of Judahª were¹ the signetª upon¹ my rightª hand,ª yet¹ would I pluckª° thee thence;¹¹" {Jer 22:24} + "Butª the¹ fatherª saidª° toª his²¹ servants,ª Bring forthª° the¹ bestª robe,ª andª put [it] onª° him;ª andª putª° a ringª onª hisª hand,ª andª shoesª onª [his] feet:ª" {Lke 15:22}
bracelets:
Pathil, from pathal, to twist, wreathe, may denote either a wreath for the arm or neck, a twisted collar, or bracelet. In the former sense the LXX render it by ορμισκον, and Aquila and Symmachus by στρεπτον; and in the latter sense, the Vulgate renders it by armillam. It may have been a collar by which the signet was suspended; though its being used in the plural seems to favour the opinion of its being a bracelet.
gave it her:
"When she¹ [was] brought forth,ª° she¹ sentª° to¹ her father in law,ª saying,ª° By the man,ª whose¹ these¹ [are, am] I¹ with child:ª and she said,ª° Discern,ª° I pray thee,¹ whose¹ [are] these,¹ the signet,ª and bracelets,ª and staff.ª ... And Judahª acknowledgedª° [them], and said,ª° She hath been more righteousª° than¹ I; because¹ that¹¹ I gaveª° her not¹ to Shelahª my son.ª And he knew¹ her²° againª° no¹ more.¹" {Gen 38:25-26} + "Whoredomª and wineª and new wineª take awayª° the heart.ª" {Hsa 4:11}

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